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Team SHATTER Security Alert

Slammer/Sapphire Worm Analysis

January 25, 2003

To determine if you are vulnerable to the Slammer/Spida Worm, you should download a free evaluation version of AppDetective™ for Microsoft SQL Server from http://www.appsecinc.com/products/appdetective/mssql/

Risk Level: High

Summary:
A worm is currently attacking unpatched SQL Server 2000 installations over the Internet.

Microsoft SQL Server supports many different network libraries and provides the capability to listen on multiple connection points. These connection points are often assigned by SQL Server dynamically. In order for a client to determine which connection points are available, SQL Server provides a resolution service. This resolution service listens for requests on UDP port 1434.

The resolution service is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow. A patch was made available in July of 2002 to fix this buffer overflow. The patch can be downloaded from the following place: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/treeview/default.asp?url=/technet/security/bulletin/MS02-039.asp

This buffer overflow is being used by the Slammer worm to take control of the server and then the worm uses the SQL Server to propagate to other SQL Servers. No destructive payload exists in the worm, but the worm results in a denial of service attack because an infect server consumes a large amount of network bandwidth attempting to propagate.

Fix:
Install one of the following:
- Service Pack 3 (8.00.760)
- Install hot fix 8.00.636 with Service Pack 2

Service pack 3 can be downloaded from http://www.microsoft.com/sql/downloads/2000/sp3.asp.