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Team SHATTER Security Alert

Microsoft SQL Server dnsservice.exe Worm

November 30, 2001

Summary:

A worm has been found in the wild which uses Microsoft SQL Server to spread.

This worm performs a SYN scan looking for any IP addresses listening on port 1433 (the default MSSQL port). When the worm finds a database with a blank password for the sa account, it connect to the database. Once connected, the worm uses the xp_cmdshell extended stored procedure to FTP a file called dnsservice.exe to the local host and then executes the file. This file performs several modifications to the registry and then attempts to propagate to other databases.

A detailed analysis of the worm can be found at: http://www.incidents.org/diary/diary.php?id=79

Fix: Change the sa password on all Microsoft SQL Server to something other than blank.